Concrete · Normal-weight concrete · isotropic

C50/60

EN 1992-1-1 · 28 days

C50/60 is a normal-weight concrete strength class to EN 1992-1-1. Its characteristic characteristic cylinder strength is 50 MPa. E = 37 GPa, ν = 0.2 and α = 10 × 10⁻⁶/K (mean values).

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concrete-c50-60
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E · Young's modulus 37GPa mean[1]
ν · Poisson's ratio 0.2– design[1]
f_ck · Characteristic cylinder strength 50MPa char[1]
f_ctm · Mean tensile strength 4.1MPa mean[1]
ρ · Density 2447kg/m³ derived[2]
α · Coefficient of thermal expansion 1010⁻⁶/K design[1]

Elastic constants

isotropic
SymbolPropertyValueUnitBasisRef.
E Young's modulus ⓘ E_cm, secant modulus between 0 and 0.4·f_cm 37 GPa mean [1]
ν Poisson's ratio ⓘ uncracked; 0 for cracked concrete (3.1.3(4)) 0.2 – design [1]
G Shear modulus ⓘ G = E_cm/(2(1 + ν)) with ν = 0.2 15.42 GPa derived [1]
K Bulk modulus K = E / 3(1 − 2ν) 20.56 GPa derived —
λ_L Lamé constant λ_L = Eν / (1 + ν)(1 − 2ν) 10.28 GPa derived —
c₀ Bar wave speed c₀ = √(E/ρ) 3888 m/s derived —

Physical, thermal and electrical

at 20 °C
SymbolPropertyValueUnitBasisRef.
α Coefficient of thermal expansion ⓘ 3.1.3(5) 10 10⁻⁶/K design [1]
γ Weight density ⓘ plain normal-weight concrete; +1 kN/m³ for normal reinforcement, +1 kN/m³ while wet 24 kN/m³ nominal [2]
ρ Density ⓘ γ/g for plain concrete (24 kN/m³ ÷ 9.80665 m/s²) 2447 kg/m³ derived [2]

Strength

a band applies up to and including its upper limit
SymbolPropertyValueUnitBasisRef.
f_ck Characteristic cylinder strength 50 MPa char [1]
f_ck,cube Characteristic cube strength 60 MPa char [1]
f_cm Mean cylinder strength 58 MPa mean [1]
f_ctm Mean tensile strength 4.1 MPa mean [1]
f_ctk,0.05 Tensile strength, 5 % fractile 2.9 MPa char [1]
f_ctk,0.95 Tensile strength, 95 % fractile 5.3 MPa char [1]
ε_c1 Strain at peak stress 2.45 ‰ design [1]
ε_cu1 Ultimate strain 3.5 ‰ design [1]
ε_c2 Strain at peak, parabola–rectangle 2 ‰ design [1]
ε_cu2 Ultimate strain, parabola–rectangle 3.5 ‰ design [1]
n Exponent, parabola–rectangle 2 – design [1]
ε_c3 Strain at peak, bilinear 1.75 ‰ design [1]
ε_cu3 Ultimate strain, bilinear 3.5 ‰ design [1]

Notes

  • Strains in the record are dimensionless (EN 1992-1-1 tabulates them in ‰).

Sources

every value names one
  1. EN 1992-1-1:2004, Eurocode 2 — Design of concrete structures, Table 3.1, 3.1.3, 3.2.7 and Annex CCopies checked: 1, 2, 3
  2. EN 1991-1-1:2002, Eurocode 1 — Densities, self-weight, Table A.1Copies checked: 1, 2

min product standard minimum char characteristic design code value for design typical datasheet or textbook derived worked out here, formula shown

Cite this page

for reports and papers

BadgerMecX Materials (2026). C50/60 — material properties, EN 1992-1-1. Library v1.1.0, record concrete-c50-60. https://badgermecx.com/materials/concrete-c50-60/ (accessed 2026-10-08).

@misc{badgermecx_concretec5060,
  title  = {C50/60 -- material properties, EN 1992-1-1},
  author = {{BadgerMecX Materials}},
  year   = {2026},
  note   = {Library v1.1.0, record concrete-c50-60},
  url    = {https://badgermecx.com/materials/concrete-c50-60/}
}

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