C60/75 vs C70/85

C70/85 and C60/75 are about equally stiff. Their densities are about the same. Per unit mass they are about equally stiff (15.94 and 16.75 MJ/kg). Strength: f_ck = 60 MPa for C60/75, f_ck = 70 MPa for C70/85.

Side by side

ratio = C70/85 / C60/75 · log scale
Property C60/75 C70/85UnitRatio¼×1×4×
E Young's modulus 39 41 GPa 1.05×
G Shear modulus 16.25 17.08 GPa 1.05×
ν Poisson's ratio 0.2 0.2 – 1×
ρ Density 2447 2447 kg/m³ 1×
γ Weight density 24 24 kN/m³ 1×
α Coefficient of thermal expansion 10 10 10⁻⁶/K 1×
f_ck Characteristic cylinder strength 60 70 MPa 1.17×
f_ck,cube Characteristic cube strength 75 85 MPa 1.13×
f_cm Mean cylinder strength 68 78 MPa 1.15×
f_ctm Mean tensile strength 4.4 4.6 MPa 1.05×
f_ctk,0.05 Tensile strength, 5 % fractile 3.1 3.2 MPa 1.03×
f_ctk,0.95 Tensile strength, 95 % fractile 5.7 6 MPa 1.05×
ε_c1 Strain at peak stress 2.6 2.7 ‰ 1.04×
ε_cu1 Ultimate strain 3 2.8 ‰ 0.933×
ε_c2 Strain at peak, parabola–rectangle 2.3 2.4 ‰ 1.04×
ε_cu2 Ultimate strain, parabola–rectangle 2.9 2.7 ‰ 0.931×
n Exponent, parabola–rectangle 1.6 1.45 – 0.906×
ε_c3 Strain at peak, bilinear 1.9 2 ‰ 1.05×
ε_cu3 Ultimate strain, bilinear 2.9 2.7 ‰ 0.931×
E/ρ Specific stiffness E/ρ · derived 15.94 16.75 MJ/kg 1.05×
c₀ Bar wave speed √(E/ρ) · derived 3992 4093 m/s 1.03×
f/ρ Specific strength f/ρ · derived 24.52 28.6 kJ/kg 1.17×

Values at the first thickness band or product form of each material (EN 1992-1-1; EN 1992-1-1). A minimum and a characteristic value are not the same kind of number — read the ratio as a guide. Each material's page lists every band and every source.