C16 vs C24

C24 is 1.4 times as stiff as C16. It is 1.1 times as dense. Per unit mass C24 is 1.2 times as stiff. Strength: f_m,k = 16 MPa for C16, f_m,k = 24 MPa for C24.

C16 EN 338:2016 C24 EN 338:2016

Side by side

ratio = C24 / C16 · log scale

Property	C16	C24	Unit	Ratio
E₁ Modulus, direction 1	8	11	GPa	1.38×
E₂ Modulus, direction 2	0.27	0.37	GPa	1.37×
E₃ Modulus, direction 3	0.27	0.37	GPa	1.37×
G₁₂ Shear modulus 1-2	0.5	0.69	GPa	1.38×
G₁₃ Shear modulus 1-3	0.5	0.69	GPa	1.38×
E₀,₀₅ Modulus parallel to grain, 5 % fractile	5.4	7.4	GPa	1.37×
ρ Density	370	420	kg/m³	1.14×
ρ_k Density, characteristic (5 % fractile)	310	350	kg/m³	1.13×
f_m,k Bending strength	16	24	MPa	1.5×
f_t,0,k Tension parallel to grain	8.5	14.5	MPa	1.71×
f_t,90,k Tension perpendicular to grain	0.4	0.4	MPa	1×
f_c,0,k Compression parallel to grain	17	21	MPa	1.24×
f_c,90,k Compression perpendicular to grain	2.2	2.5	MPa	1.14×
f_v,k Shear strength	3.2	4	MPa	1.25×
E/ρ Specific stiffness E/ρ · derived	21.62	26.19	MJ/kg	1.21×
c₀ Bar wave speed √(E/ρ) · derived	4650	5118	m/s	1.1×
f/ρ Specific strength f/ρ · derived	43.24	57.14	kJ/kg	1.32×

Values at the first thickness band or product form of each material (EN 338:2016; EN 338:2016). A minimum and a characteristic value are not the same kind of number — read the ratio as a guide. Each material's page lists every band and every source.