C16 vs C22
C22 is 1.2 times as stiff as C16. It is 1.1 times as dense. Per unit mass C22 is 1.1 times as stiff. Strength: f_m,k = 16 MPa for C16, f_m,k = 22 MPa for C22.
Side by side
ratio = C22 / C16 · log scale| Property | C16 | C22 | Unit | Ratio | ¼×1×4× |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E₁ Modulus, direction 1 | 8 | 10 | GPa | 1.25× | |
| E₂ Modulus, direction 2 | 0.27 | 0.33 | GPa | 1.22× | |
| E₃ Modulus, direction 3 | 0.27 | 0.33 | GPa | 1.22× | |
| G₁₂ Shear modulus 1-2 | 0.5 | 0.63 | GPa | 1.26× | |
| G₁₃ Shear modulus 1-3 | 0.5 | 0.63 | GPa | 1.26× | |
| E₀,₀₅ Modulus parallel to grain, 5 % fractile | 5.4 | 6.7 | GPa | 1.24× | |
| ρ Density | 370 | 410 | kg/m³ | 1.11× | |
| ρ_k Density, characteristic (5 % fractile) | 310 | 340 | kg/m³ | 1.1× | |
| f_m,k Bending strength | 16 | 22 | MPa | 1.38× | |
| f_t,0,k Tension parallel to grain | 8.5 | 13 | MPa | 1.53× | |
| f_t,90,k Tension perpendicular to grain | 0.4 | 0.4 | MPa | 1× | |
| f_c,0,k Compression parallel to grain | 17 | 20 | MPa | 1.18× | |
| f_c,90,k Compression perpendicular to grain | 2.2 | 2.4 | MPa | 1.09× | |
| f_v,k Shear strength | 3.2 | 3.8 | MPa | 1.19× | |
| E/ρ Specific stiffness E/ρ · derived | 21.62 | 24.39 | MJ/kg | 1.13× | |
| c₀ Bar wave speed √(E/ρ) · derived | 4650 | 4939 | m/s | 1.06× | |
| f/ρ Specific strength f/ρ · derived | 43.24 | 53.66 | kJ/kg | 1.24× |
Values at the first thickness band or product form of each material (EN 338:2016; EN 338:2016). A minimum and a characteristic value are not the same kind of number — read the ratio as a guide. Each material's page lists every band and every source.