GL28h vs GL32h

GL32h is 1.1 times as stiff as GL28h. Their densities are about the same. Per unit mass they are about equally stiff (27.39 and 28.98 MJ/kg). Strength: f_m,k = 28 MPa for GL28h, f_m,k = 32 MPa for GL32h.

Side by side

ratio = GL32h / GL28h · log scale
Property GL28h GL32hUnitRatio¼×1×4×
E₁ Modulus, direction 1 12.6 14.2 GPa 1.13×
E₂ Modulus, direction 2 0.3 0.3 GPa 1×
E₃ Modulus, direction 3 0.3 0.3 GPa 1×
G₁₂ Shear modulus 1-2 0.65 0.65 GPa 1×
G₁₃ Shear modulus 1-3 0.65 0.65 GPa 1×
G₂₃ Shear modulus 2-3 0.065 0.065 GPa 1×
E₀,₀₅ Modulus parallel to grain, 5 % fractile 10.5 11.8 GPa 1.12×
E₉₀,₀₅ Modulus perpendicular to grain, 5 % fractile 0.25 0.25 GPa 1×
G₀₅ Shear modulus, 5 % fractile 0.54 0.54 GPa 1×
G_r Rolling shear modulus 0.065 0.065 GPa 1×
ρ Density 460 490 kg/m³ 1.07×
ρ_k Density, characteristic (5 % fractile) 425 440 kg/m³ 1.04×
f_m,k Bending strength 28 32 MPa 1.14×
f_t,0,k Tension parallel to grain 22.3 25.6 MPa 1.15×
f_t,90,k Tension perpendicular to grain 0.5 0.5 MPa 1×
f_c,0,k Compression parallel to grain 28 32 MPa 1.14×
f_c,90,k Compression perpendicular to grain 2.5 2.5 MPa 1×
f_v,k Shear strength 3.5 3.5 MPa 1×
f_r,k Rolling shear strength 1.2 1.2 MPa 1×
E/ρ Specific stiffness E/ρ · derived 27.39 28.98 MJ/kg 1.06×
c₀ Bar wave speed √(E/ρ) · derived 5234 5383 m/s 1.03×
f/ρ Specific strength f/ρ · derived 60.87 65.31 kJ/kg 1.07×

Values at the first thickness band or product form of each material (EN 14080:2013; EN 14080:2013). A minimum and a characteristic value are not the same kind of number — read the ratio as a guide. Each material's page lists every band and every source.