C20/25 vs C80/95
C80/95 is 1.4 times as stiff as C20/25. Their densities are about the same. Per unit mass C80/95 is 1.4 times as stiff. Strength: f_ck = 20 MPa for C20/25, f_ck = 80 MPa for C80/95.
Side by side
ratio = C80/95 / C20/25 · log scale| Property | C20/25 | C80/95 | Unit | Ratio | ¼×1×4× |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E Young's modulus | 30 | 42 | GPa | 1.4× | |
| G Shear modulus | 12.5 | 17.5 | GPa | 1.4× | |
| ν Poisson's ratio | 0.2 | 0.2 | – | 1× | |
| ρ Density | 2447 | 2447 | kg/m³ | 1× | |
| γ Weight density | 24 | 24 | kN/m³ | 1× | |
| α Coefficient of thermal expansion | 10 | 10 | 10⁻⁶/K | 1× | |
| f_ck Characteristic cylinder strength | 20 | 80 | MPa | 4× | |
| f_ck,cube Characteristic cube strength | 25 | 95 | MPa | 3.8× | |
| f_cm Mean cylinder strength | 28 | 88 | MPa | 3.14× | |
| f_ctm Mean tensile strength | 2.2 | 4.8 | MPa | 2.18× | |
| f_ctk,0.05 Tensile strength, 5 % fractile | 1.5 | 3.4 | MPa | 2.27× | |
| f_ctk,0.95 Tensile strength, 95 % fractile | 2.9 | 6.3 | MPa | 2.17× | |
| ε_c1 Strain at peak stress | 2 | 2.8 | ‰ | 1.4× | |
| ε_cu1 Ultimate strain | 3.5 | 2.8 | ‰ | 0.8× | |
| ε_c2 Strain at peak, parabola–rectangle | 2 | 2.5 | ‰ | 1.25× | |
| ε_cu2 Ultimate strain, parabola–rectangle | 3.5 | 2.6 | ‰ | 0.743× | |
| n Exponent, parabola–rectangle | 2 | 1.4 | – | 0.7× | |
| ε_c3 Strain at peak, bilinear | 1.75 | 2.2 | ‰ | 1.26× | |
| ε_cu3 Ultimate strain, bilinear | 3.5 | 2.6 | ‰ | 0.743× | |
| E/ρ Specific stiffness E/ρ · derived | 12.26 | 17.16 | MJ/kg | 1.4× | |
| c₀ Bar wave speed √(E/ρ) · derived | 3501 | 4143 | m/s | 1.18× | |
| f/ρ Specific strength f/ρ · derived | 8.172 | 32.69 | kJ/kg | 4× |
Values at the first thickness band or product form of each material (EN 1992-1-1; EN 1992-1-1). A minimum and a characteristic value are not the same kind of number — read the ratio as a guide. Each material's page lists every band and every source.